Animal Info - Finland


Contents

Threatened Species, Environmental and Social Data (Mammals, Biodiversity/Ecosystems, Population, Area/Land Use, Protected Lands, Economy, Education), References and Links


Threatened Species

Threatened Species: The following list includes all mammals which occur in Finland and are rated as Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU) in the 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals

  • Endangered:
  • Vulnerable:
    • Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra). 
    • Garden Dormouse (Eliomys quercinus).
    • Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena).
    • Western Barbastelle (Bat) (Barbastella barbastellus). 
    • White Whale (Delphinapterus leucas). 
    • Wolverine (Gulo gulo).

Environmental and Social Data

Mammals

Total number of species: 60 (Groombridge & Jenkins 1994)
Number of endemic species: 0 (Groombridge & Jenkins 1994)
Number of threatened species: 1996: 4 (6.7 % of total species) (IUCN 1996); 2000: 7 (12 % of total species) (IUCN 2000

Biodiversity/Ecosystems

Finland contains portions of the Scandinavian Alpine Tundra & Taiga Global 200 Ecoregion (Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999)

Population

Population in 1995: 5,109,000 (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population density in 1995: 15.1 people/sq km (39.1 people/sq mi) (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population in 1998: 5,149,242 (World Almanac 1999)
Average population growth rate, 1980 - 1990: 0.4 % (World Bank 1992)

Area/Land Use

Area: 338,144 sq km (130,558 sq mi) (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Percentages of primary world ecosystem types:

  • Other Coastal Aquatic: 1 %
  • Polar and Alpine: 12 %
  • Crop and Settlements: 3 %
  • Interrupted Woods: 12 %
  • Major Forests: 72 %

(Groombridge 1992)

Percent of land area classified as the following degree of human disturbance: Low: 52 %; Medium: 30 %; High: 18 % (WRI 1994)

Protected Lands

Area: 8,070 sq km (3,115 sq mi) (Groombridge 1992)
Percent of land protected: 1.5 % totally protected; 0.9 % partially protected; 2.4 % totally or partially protected (Groombridge 1992)

Economy

Per capita GNP ($ U.S.) (1991): $24,089 (WRI 1994)
Per capita GDP ($ U.S.) (1996): $19,000 (World Almanac 1999)

Education

Percent of females in secondary education (1989): 100 % (World Bank 1992)


References and Links

References: Groombridge 1992, Groombridge & Jenkins 1994, IUCN 1994, IUCN 1996, IUCN 2000IUCN 2004, Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995, Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999, World Almanac 1999, World Bank 1992, WRI 1994

General Links (After you get to one of these sites, click on the link for Finland): CIA World Factbook, Foreign Embassies of Washington, D.C., Library of Congress - Country Studies, University of Texas - Country Maps, Washington Post - Countries, World Resources Institute - Country ProfilesLinks for FinlandSuomen WWF/World Wide Fund for Nature - Finland (English, Finish and Swedish)


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Last modified: November 8, 2005;

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